The Primacy of Peter: Vatican to Host Debate in November, 2022

The following article was obtained through News 360 and written by Daniel Stewart.

Vatican to host a debate at St. Peter’s in November between three Protestant, Orthodox and Catholic theologians

On November 22, the Vatican will host a debate in St. Peter's Basilica between a Catholic, a Protestant and an Orthodox theologian on the primacy of Peter, that is, on the primacy of the Bishop of Rome over all Christian confessions.

St. Peter's Square - Evandro Inetti/ZUMA Press Wire/d / DPA© Provided by News 360

Cardinal Gianfranco Ravasi, president emeritus of the Pontifical Council for Culture, has been the main promoter of the discussions on the theme 'On this rock I will build my Church'. This theological debate is part of a new series of conferences on the figure of the Apostle Peter in history, art and culture that will take place in the basilica starting next Tuesday, October 25, and will conclude in March 2023.

One of the main knots of the ecumenical dialogue, that is, to achieve unity between Orthodox Christians, Protestants and the Catholic Church, has been the question of the primacy of Rome and the role of the Bishop of Rome. Ravasi stressed that the new cycle of conferences is not only for believers who want to find the reason for the hope that is in them, but also aims to reach out to non-Catholics.

As he pointed out in this regard, the Italian Baroque master Gian Lorenzo Bernini - who was the architect of St. Peter's Basilica - imagined the colonnade of the basilica as "two great arms that could embrace not only Catholics from all over the world, but also heretics or those of other faiths".

Ravasi founded the Courtyard of the Gentiles foundation within the Vatican's Dicastery for Culture and Education to promote dialogue between believers and non-believers through events, debates and research. This foundation is also one of the organizers of the new cycle of conferences together with the Fratelli Tutti Foundation, founded by Pope Francis in December 2021.

The two conferences planned for 2023 will focus on a "more cultural dimension" of the Apostle Peter, Ravasi explained. The Jan. 17 conference will look at the figure of St. Peter in history and culture, and the March 7 conference, titled 'Quo vadis,' will examine how Peter has been depicted in art, literature, music and film.

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The following article was obtained through Vatican News and written by Deborah Castellano Lubov.

Vatican to host 'Lectio Petri' events to explore St. Peter's legacy

The Holy See Press Office hosts Cardinals Ravasi and Gambetti to showcase the 'Lectio Petri: The Apostle Peter in History, Arts and Culture' initiative, which runs through the Spring of 2023.

The Vatican is set to host 'Lectio Petri: The Apostle Peter in History, Arts and Culture,' a series of meetings on the life and ministry of the saint, open to the public in St. Peter's Basilica.

This new project was presented on Thursday in the Holy See Press Office by Cardinal Gianfranco Ravasi, President Emeritus of the former Pontifical Council for Culture and founder of the Courtyard of the Gentiles, and Cardinal Mauro Gambetti, Vicar General for His Holiness for Vatican City, Archpriest of St. Peter's Basilica, and President of the Fabric of Saint Peter.

The series consists of four encounters, in the evocative setting of the Vatican Basilica and with an unprecedented and original format, to explore the life and Ministry of the Apostle Peter in history, arts and culture.

The project is being organized by the Basilica, the Fratelli tutti Foundation and the Courtyard of the Gentiles.

St. Peter, 'fascinating and complex figure'

During Thursday's Press Conference, Cardinal Ravasi emphasized the current revelance of Saint Peter.

“Peter is a fascinating and complex figure, also narrated in the Gospels, with his weaknesses and frailties. His story is studded with different moments, we could almost call them 'phases', the same that a believer might go through today: vocation, crisis - resulting in betrayal - and then conversion and final rehabilitation.”

The Cardinal, who just turned 80 this week, explained that Peter is "a somewhat modern character," who deserves to be explored in depth and is relevant to contemporary times.

"He was a mediator between the Judeo-Christian and pagan Churches and, according to the Apostle Paul, he was the first official witness of Christ's resurrection, impacting not only the Catholic faith and tradition."

Cardinal Ravasi (L) and Cardinal Gambetti (C) at the Holy See Press Office

Enlightening the face of 'our' Church

Likewise, Cardinal Gambetti described the programme as worthwhile.

"We look at the first of the Apostles with gratitude and reverence," he reflected, "for crossing the Mediterranean and arriving in Rome, in the city that the poet Tibullus called 'eternal,' and bearing witness to his love for Jesus."

"Peter," continued the President of the Fabric of St. Peter, "followed the Master, becoming like Him in every way."

This inheritance, he suggested, "is seamlessly duplicated by the Apostolic Tradition to this day."

“In the light of Peter's faith, we want to enlighten the face of 'our' Church and better understand the Way that the Magisterium points out to all peoples in this Third Millennium", from the Second Vatican Council to Pope Francis.”

Four encounters

The first appointment will be hosted by Cardinal Gianfranco Ravasi, on Tuesday, 25 October, at 6:30 p.m. Rome time, in the Basilica.

For the meeting entitled, "The life of St. Peter. The following, the tears and the martyrdom,' Cardinal Ravasi will propose a reflection and some comments on some of the most significant Gospel passages concerning the Apostle and his vocation.

On Tuesday, 22 November, a Catholic, a Protestant and an Orthodox theologian will debate together on the theme of the Primacy of Peter, at an event entitled "On this rock, I will build my Church”.

The third appointment, called "Accounting for the Hope that is in us", is scheduled for Tuesday, 17 January 2023, and dedicated to an in-depth analysis of the figure of the Saint in history and culture.

Cardinal Ravasi will comment on the two Letters of Peter and some passages from Pliny's Letter, one of the oldest sources describing the life of the early Christians.

Professor Giuliano Amato, President of the Courtyard of the Gentiles Foundation, will conclude the meeting with a reflection on the relationship between faith and society.

Finally, the last Lectio Petri event, "Quo vadis," is scheduled for 7 March.

With the participation with prominent personalities from the world of culture, it will analyse the figure of Peter in arts, literature and music.

The Courtyard of the Gentiles is a structure of the Dicastery for Culture and Education, founded by Cardinal Gianfranco Ravasi to promote dialogue between believers and non-believers.

Through events, meetings, debates, research and opportunities for sharing, the Courtyard of the Gentiles has established itself as a meeting place for leading figures from secular and Catholic cultures, on issues and challenges affecting contemporary society - such as ethics, legality, science, faith, sport, art, youth and new technologies.