Big believers

By Dr Stephen Juan 6 Oct 2006

What are the most widely practiced religions of the world?

Asked by Charlene Dupree of Toronto

There are some 4,300 religions of the world. This is according to Adherents, an independent, non-religiously affiliated organisation that monitors the number and size of the world's religions.

Side-stepping the issue of what constitutes a religion, Adherents divides religions into churches, denominations, congregations, religious bodies, faith groups, tribes, cultures, and movements. All are of varying size and influence.

Nearly 75 per cent of the world's population practices one of the five most influential religions of the world: Buddhism, Christianity, Hinduism, Islam, and Judaism.

Christianity and Islam are the two religions most widely spread across the world. These two religions together cover the religious affiliation of more than half of the world's population. If all non-religious people formed a single religion, it would be the world's third largest.

One of the most widely-held myths among those in English-speaking countries is that Islamic believers are Arabs. In fact, most Islamic people do not live in the Arabic nations of the Middle East.

2006: The world's 20 largest religions and their number of believers -

Christianity (2.1 billion)
Islam (1.3 billion)
Nonreligious (Secular/Agnostic/Atheist) (1.1 billion)
Hinduism (900 million)
Chinese traditional religion (394 million)
Buddhism (376 million)
Primal-indigenous (300 million)
African traditional and Diasporic (100 million)
Sikhism (23 million)
Juche (19 million)
Spiritism (15 million)
Judaism (14 million)
Bahai (7 million)
Jainism (4.2 million)
Shinto (4 million)
Cao Dai (4 million)
Zoroastrianism (2.6 million)
Tenrikyo (2 million)
Neo-Paganism (1 million)
Unitarian-Universalism (800,000)

Are there more human religions or more human languages in the world?

Languages. There are some 4,300 religions of the world compared with 6,800 living languages spoken somewhere in the world.

Stephen Juan, Ph.D. is an anthropologist at the University of Sydney.

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2018: The world's 10 largest religions and their number of believers

1 - Christianity (2.5 billion)

2 - Islam (1.8 billion)

3 - Secular/Nonreligious/Agnostic/Atheist (1.2 billion)

4 - Hinduism (1.1 billion)

5 - Buddhism (521 million)
6 - Chinese traditional religion (394 million)
7 - Sikhism (30 million)
8 - Judaism (14.4 million)
9 - Bahá'í (7.0 million)
10 - Jainism (4.2 million)

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Religions and Their Symbols